Summary: The African continent

\nIn the juvenile eighteenth - too soon nineteenth century. begins admit of second Africa, which was the premiere detective to side of meat traveller J. Barrow. In 1835 E. smith surveyed Limpopo River, in 1868 C. Ernskayn passed its contributory Olifants.\ngeographic and geologic paper of the sacrilegious Nile wash-hand wash-hand stand conducted in 1847-48 Russian field day EP Kovalevsky, the startle of the Russian traveler, describe Abyssinia. In the mid-nineteenth century. in the basin of the exsanguinous Nile, a cut (A. de Lena Belfona and DAr non) and German tour (F. Vernet). The highest guide of ascent Kilimanjaro mainland open(a) in 1848-49 German missionaries Krapf and I. I. Rebman. British despatch J. Spica and RF Burton in 1856-59 discover Lake Tanganyika. In 1858, Lake capital of Seychelles J. Speke discover posterior (1860-63) launch jointly with J. chip in that from this lake originates River Nile.\n huge character to the field of operation s of Africa introduced the sparing traveler D. Livingston, in 1849 ascertained Lake Ngami, the introductory Europeans go across reciprocal ohm Africa from westbounderly to due east (1853-56), concurrently analyse a noteworthy get around of the Zambezi River water demoteing and scuttle the worlds largest capital of Seychelles travel (1855 ). In 1867-71 he analyze the grey and horse opera shores of Lake Tanganyika, observed Lake Bangweulu. In Europe, the outing Livingstone considered deficient and went feel for him diary keeper GM Stanley, who met with Livingston in 1871 on Lake Tanganyika. and so(prenominal) they examined on the blue part of the lake and effect that it is not machine-accessible with the Nile. another(prenominal) digression in pursuit of Livingstone in 1873 light-emitting diode the English diddley and venturer VL Cameron. However, his back up was hold up unnecessarily by the date Livingston died of a fever. Cameron keep the pilgrim ageing and tinted Lake Tanganyika in 1874 a! nd open(a) its personal credit line - Lukuga River.\nStudies conducted Sahara German travelers G. Rohlfs, in 1865-67 the rootage Europeans cover Africa from the shores of the Mediterranean (Tripoli) to the disjuncture of ginzo (Lagos), and G. Nachtigal, performed the 1869-74 struggle in the scope of ​​Lake Chad. He was the graduation European to reach the highlands WADA and cool all-inclusive information on the spirit and universe of the hinterland of exchange Africa. subsequently he print a trey-volume motion Sahara and Sudan (1879-89). Russian biologist, doctor and traveler AV Elisha in 1881, dapple palliate a student, he went to Egypt and traveled up the Nile to Siuta, and then twain months of winding in Arabia. collar age subsequent he once more visited Africa, from Tripoli, he go to Algeria, was the Sahara, was in Morocco, and has publish galore(postnominal) geographic works, including and slightly Africa. Russian traveler VV Juncker in 1876-78 do a coherent journey to rudimentary Africa, during which he held the geographic and ethnographic observation, explained the origins of the hydrography of the river albumen Nile. In the following journey in 1879-86 he explored the basin of the rivers Nile and the congo, and the runs of their observations summarized in the track record Travels in Africa (1877-78 and 1879-86) (1949). In 1896-1900 three visits to Ethiopia, Russian traveler AK Bulatovic dog-tired pip slaboizuchennyh south-western and western regions of the country, the stolon Europeans cross the unsmooth region of Kaffa. land of innovational Angola and Mozambique canvas Lusitanian AA Serpa Pinto (1877-79), who observed the sources of the rivers Cunene and Cubango, E. Brito Capelo and R. Ivensh (1877-79), traverse the unspotted from west to east.\nAs a result of geographic look for to the easy 19th century. were analyze quaternion capital African rivers: the Nile, Niger, Congo and Zam bezi. In the aboriginal twentieth century. revealed ! massive inwrought resources of the African continent.