Heaven On Earth Essay Research Paper Jonathan free essay sample

Paradise On Earth Essay, Research Paper Jonathan Fraiman English 112 2/21/00 The Interview Essay To give you a more extensive picture of who I am, I need to state you about certain things I have been advantaged bounty to make that numerous just dream about. My Dad has trained me in winging an individual motor plane as we have flown our family unit of six full circle from Bedford, Massachusetts to Homer, Alaska multiple times, each piece great as to different pieces of the state. During these cross-country trips, numbering more than 500 hours, I have seen the universe from a position of great authority and made a trip to some extremely removed topographic focuses available simply by a little plane. In two back to back mature ages, my siblings and I have climbed and paddled in the Gates of the Arctic National Park situated in the Brooks Range of northern Alaska. We have followed a portion of the ways of Bob Marshall, Ernie Johnson, and John Muir, amazing trailblazers in this part of the universe. We will compose a custom exposition test on Paradise On Earth Essay Research Paper Jonathan or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the methodology I have investigated a portion of this privy wild which is immense to such an extent that there are no individuals for 100s of detail mis. It was in such a privy wild, that my Dad, two siblings, and I assembled a 8? by 10? lodge using simply a cutting apparatus, some manus instruments, and the trees on a little in private possessed group encompassed by the wild of the Kenai Fjords National Park. It is situated in South Central Alaska and open simply by vessel or barge plane. We despite everything see this lodge, offering the land to the occupant dark and earthy colored bears, Michiganders, feathered creature of Joves, seals, seahorses, and salmon. In add-on to this local geographic undertaking, our family has headed out together to Holland, France, Israel, Canada, Mexico and Costa Rica. Normally, this worldwide travel has given me entrances into the civic establishments, semantic interchanges, customs and political relations of parts of Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America. We? ve been on archeological dives in Israel, visited the Golan Heights and the old city of Jerusalem, investigated the downpour woods and beaches of Costa Rica and visited fourteenth century castles in Holland. What's more, ever, we? rhenium with the individuals, the etymological correspondence, the sounds, sights and scents of a remote land that so energize the entirety of your faculties. My folks have needed to bring us up in an overall way, at place in the city, rural areas, state, and whole wild in this state and abroad. An occasion in point is that we have moved our full family from rural Massachusetts to wild Alaska. Our family unit ties have been the existence pontoon in this ocean of movement and adjustments. My male parent has kept us occupied with, shuning broadcasting ( Television is just open here by satellite dish, and we wear? Ts have one ) and questioning us to incorporate the characteristic magnificence in this universe. He has deliberately utilized these encounters to demonstrate his three boies to be solid, creative, versatile, and astute. I would wish to accept he has succeeded. In existent life, I run my ain figuring machine concern locally, selling and serving registering machines and processing machine constituents, doing website pages, and utilization structure concern databases. Since I began this worry last twelvemonth, it has developed to where I need to turn down customers, in case my anxiety meddle with my school task. I have utilized a major entirety of my overall gains from this worry to set up my ain figuring machine framework. I have purchased another scanner, optical maser pressman, jaz? push, and UPS, and have redesigned my framework to the current film altering outskirt degree. I have other than purchased a 1989 Subaru to procure me around, and a sound system to secure music around me. The parity of my total compensations I am rescuing for school.

Conjugate Trouver (to Find) in French

Conjugate Trouver (to Find) in French In French, the verbâ trouverâ means to discover. This is somewhat simpler to recollect whether you consider finding a fortune trove. Past that, youll additionally need to retain the action words conjugations so as to make statements like the current state finding and the past tense found. A brisk exercise will acquaint you with the fundamental conjugations ofâ trouverâ youll need. The Basic Conjugations of Trouver Action word conjugations in French are somewhat trickier than they are in English. Where we use - ing and - ed endings to show the present and past tenses, French uses another closure for each subject pronoun inside each strained. That implies you have more words to remember. The uplifting news for French understudies is thatâ trouverâ is aâ regular - er action word. It follows the most widely recognized conjugation designs found in the French language, so the endings you learn here can likewise be applied to various different action words. Well start the exercise with the characteristic state of mind, which incorporates the fundamental present, future, and defective past tenses. When you realize that the action words radical (or stem) isâ trouv-, you can apply the fitting completion. The graph will assist you with examining these words. Essentially pair the subject pronoun with the best possible tense for your sentence. For instance, I am discovering isâ je trouveâ and we discovered isâ nous trouvions. Rehearsing these in setting will accelerate your retention and there are numerous commonâ expressions withâ trouverâ that can get you out. Present Future Defective je trouve trouverai trouvais tu trouves trouveras trouvais il trouve trouvera trouvait nous trouvons trouverons trouvions vous trouvez trouverez trouviez ils trouvent trouveront trouvaient The Present Participle of Trouver For normal action words, adding - subterranean insect to the action word stem frames the current participle. For trouver, that makes the word trouvant. Trouverâ in the Compound Past Tense Past the blemished, you can likewise utilize the compound past tense known as theâ passã © composã ©. This requires a basic development utilizing theâ auxiliary verbâ avoirâ and theâ past participleâ trouvã ©. The main conjugation you have to stress over here is for avoir. Youll utilize the current state that coordinates the subject, at that point append the past participle. For instance, I discovered isâ jai trouv㠩â and we discovered isâ nous avons trouvã ©. Increasingly Simple Conjugations of Trouver Among the other basic conjugations youll need to consider forâ trouverâ are the subjunctive and the contingent. The two of them have some level of vulnerability in the demonstration of finding, with the restrictive suggesting that its subject to something different occurring. There may likewise be times when youll experience or utilize the passã © simpleâ orâ imperfect subjunctive. Be that as it may, the entirety of different structures ought to be your top need as these are just utilized once in a while. Subjunctive Contingent Passã © Simple Flawed Subjunctive je trouve trouverais trouvai trouvasse tu trouves trouverais trouvas trouvasses il trouve trouverait trouva trouvã ¢t nous trouvions trouverions trouvã ¢mes trouvassions vous trouviez trouveriez trouvã ¢tes trouvassiez ils trouvent trouveraient trouvã ¨rent trouvassent The imperativeâ formâ is the one in particular that doesnt require the subject pronoun. Its utilized in short sentences and rather ofâ tu trouve, you can streamline it toâ trouve. Basic (tu) trouve (nous) trouvons (vous) trouvez

Endless rain into a paper cup

Endless rain into a paper cup DID YOU KNOW? The Boston Marathon has only been cancelled once in its 111-year history, in 1918. That was because of World War 1. So its not like a little wind and rain is going to stop them from running it tomorrow. Look, guys, I know Im doing a biofuels UROP and everything, and I love the MIT energy initiative or whatever just as much as President Susan Hockfield, but Im sick of hearing about global warming when I check out the weather report in mid-April and this is what I get Ive been much more of lame-o about running outside since I got a MacBook and the above information was available to me with a simple push of F12. In case I did something stupid and you cant see the picture, basically, it says 42 degrees, raining, and crazy windy. So I was sitting at Burton-Conner desk today earning $9 an hour and contemplating whether or not I should run the Boston Marathon tomorrow (Ive been training since September), when I got this e-mail from Mitra. From: Mitra Longshoreman To: All of Mitra and Sams Mutual Friends Time: 17:29 3/15/07 Subject: Marathon Monday Hey everyone, Despite the gross weather tomorrow, Sam and I will be attempting to run in the Boston Marathon. If you can brave the rain, wed really appreciate it if you could come cheer on the runners. Ill be wearing black capris, red jacket, and maroon MIT cap; if the fashion police dont pull me over, we expect to pass through Kenmore Square between 2:20 and 3:00. Thanks hope to see you tomorrow! Mitra which pretty much committed me right then and there. No, really, Mitras e-mail didnt push me over the edge. Sams Mom already made a 300-mile journey northward to see me, so I couldnt let her down by skipping out. No, no, not really. Beyond all my obligations to Mitras friends and Sams Mom, Im hella excited about running 26.2 miles tomorrow. I feel like the wind and rain whipping in the faces of thousands upon thousands of runners is going to form some sort of crazy unbreakable bond between us that I will remember for my entire life. Plus, if I can run a marathon in sleet and get a degree from MIT within 90 days of each other, really, what can I not do? True story: I walked into the floor lounge tonight to ask if I could borrow some nice fleecy running pants, which I eventually got from, of all people, Dizzle 09. Blogger Laura 09, whos an EMT from New Jersey, is going to be working at Mile 23 tomorrow. She showed me her EMT handbook, which was open to the page about how to resuscitate hypothermics. Oh, I just cant wait. I cant promise a McGannesque liveblog, but Ill try to post tomorrow night letting you know that I lived through the ordeal and ended up learning the true meaning of determination. Or that I lost three toes. Something like that. Also, thanks to all the awesome prefrosh that I met during CPW. I was going to try to have a kind of hands-off CPW, but you kids were so awesome that I just couldnt manage to stay in my dorm room, and I think my weekend was a lot happier for it. Special thanks for reading my blog and recognizing me, even though I only blog like once per equinox now. You should go back and read my old entries, when I was actually diligent, and clever. Anyhoo, by the time you read this, Ill probably be in Hopkinton. Think warm thoughts for me, like Asok would.

Searching For Meaning By Kate Chopin - 1700 Words

Searching for Meaning, in the Water. The author, Jane Austen once said â€Å"I hate to hear you talk about all women as if they were fine ladies instead of rational creatures. None of us want to be in calm waters all our lives.† The Awakening by Kate Chopin depicts the life of a woman who wants more than to be viewed by society as a good wife and mother. Kate Chopin was brought up in the late 1800’s, a time that was extremely prejudiced towards women. It was this mighty prejudice that fueled her desire to write novels depicting female characters, attempting, and ultimately failing, to break the societal molds much as she had her whole life. One of the key aspects of this novella was the ending, when Edna chose death over living in a world where she would be unable to express her true self. This leaves readers with many considerations to contemplate about the true torments in the lives of women of this male dominated society. In the awakening, Edna is enlightened to the fact that she cannot be the true ke eper of her body, she is unable to enjoy her passions with the pressures of her role as mother, she cannot connect with her domestic peers, and cannot love the man she wishes to; this all pushes her to her only option of leaving the world she cannot exist in while maintaining her true self. Edna was born in a time where a women’s sole purpose was to get married, have children and please their husband. This is exemplified when Edna’s husband, Leonce , comes home and instead ofShow MoreRelated Imagery in Chopin’s Storm and John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums1311 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant impact in conveying a particular impression about a character or situation, or the theme of a story. In the story The Storm, by Kate Chopin, and The Chrysanthemums, by John Steinbeck, imagery is an integral element in the development of the characters and situation, as well as the development of theme. In the story The Storm, Kate Chopin uses imagery throughout as a powerful instrument to convey the new sexual feelings that Calixta and Alcee are experiencing. In this story, wordsRead More Kate Chopins Writing Essay2357 Words   |  10 PagesKate Chopins Writing Elizabeth Fox Genovese of Emory University shared in a PBS interview that â€Å"She [Kate Chopin] was very important as one of the earliest examples of modernism in the United States or, if you wish, the cutting edge of modernism in American literature† (PBS – Interviews). Kate Chopin published At Fault, her first novel, in 1890 and The Awakening, her last novel, in 1898 (Guilds 924). During these years Chopin wrote numerous other works and most, like At Fault and The AwakeningRead More Chopin Essays1578 Words   |  7 Pages The Struggle to Be a Womyn â€Å"Every step which she took toward relieving herself from obligations added to her strength and expansion as an individual† (93) The Awakening by Kate Chopin introduces the reader to the life of Edna Pontellier, a woman with an independent nature, searching for her true identity in a patriarchal society that expects women to be nothing more than devoted wives and nurturing mothers. In this paper I will describe Edna’s journey of self-discovery and explainRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1611 Words   |  7 PagesWomen who desire the traditional mother-woman lifestyle experience easy societal approval, but other women struggle to find independence and happiness because it goes against societal expectations and can be considered selfish. In The Awakening, Kate Chopin uses the contrasting views and actions surrounding motherhood of Adele Ratignolle and Edna Pontellier to show that women should have the right to choose their own destiny and lifestyle, not based on what society expects of them, but based on theirRead MoreHouses as Motif: Kate Chopins the Awakening2783 Words   |  12 Pagesas Motifs in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening Linda Catte Dr. Kathryn Warren ENGL 2329: American Literature March 22, 2012 (KateChopin.org.) (Krantz’s Grand Isle Hotel Picture of painting by Tracy Warhart Plaisance) (Reflechir: Vol.1. Les images des prairies tremblantes: 1840-1940 by Chà ©nià ¨re Hurricane Centennial Committee) It is not new or unique that an individual is looking for one’s purpose and meaning in life. Nor is it unique that men and women imitate the norms of society. In Kate Chopin’s novellaRead MoreKate Chopins The Awakening1871 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the late nineteenth century, the time of protagonist Edna Pontellier, a womans place in society was confined to worshipping her children and submitting to her husband. Kate Chopins novel, The Awakening, encompasses the frustrations and the triumphs in a womans life as she attempts to cope with these strict cultural demands. Defying the stereotype of a mother-woman, Edna battles the pressures of 1899 that command her to be a subdued and devoted housewife. Although Ednas ultimate suicideRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1816 Words   |  8 Pages During the late eighteen hundreds, which was the time of Edna Pontellier who was a protagonist of her time, women were thought of as nothing but house wives whose only task was to take care of her husband and children. Kate Chopin’s book, The Awakening, expresses the failures and the successes in a woman s life as she tries to live with the harsh cultural demands placed on her life. Edna fights against the stereotype mother/woman and the pressures of 1899 that demand her to be a meek and loyalRead MoreEssay about The Awakening by Edna Pontellier601 Words   |  3 PagesThe Awakening by Edna Pontellier The Awakening by Kate Chopin introduces the reader to the life of Edna Pontellier, a woman with an independent nature searching for her true identity in a patriarchal society that expects women to be nothing more than devoted wives and nurturing mothers. The Awakening begins in the vacation spot of Grand Isle. At first we believe that Grand Isle is a utopia, wealthy families relaxing at oceanside, but it is here where Edna first begins to realize her unhappinessRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Awakening1412 Words   |  6 Pagesfact the awakening to our lucid dreaming. Edna Pontellier is a woman with a heart that soared beyond the horizons into a limitless world, forced into cage by the inevitable way of life. Kate Chopin through the beautifully sculpted novel â€Å"The Awakening† condemned Edna with a mindset beyond her years, finding meaning through her unsocial actions shunned by the eyes of others. Edna used her ingenuity to drift through a world of sexuality and freedom, but she only soared to her Elysium after undressingRead More The Search for Language in The Awakening Essay2447 Words   |  10 PagesThe Search for Language in The Awakening  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, tells the story of a late nineteenth century woman trying to break away from the male-dominated society to find an identity of her own.   Edna Pontellier is trying to find herself when only two personas are available to her: the ‘true woman,’ the classic wife and mother, or the ‘new woman,’ the radical women demanding equality with men.   Patricia S. Yaeger, in her essay â€Å"‘A Language Which Nobody Understood’:

The Importance of Studying Sociology - 1106 Words

The study of Sociology helps us to understand the human social relationships, why we are as we are and why we act as we do. Today’s world is a complex place, as the world continues to change and bring new ways to living with and relating to others new problems in society appeared. Sociology has a great importance as is the best approach to understand the social phenomena. The study of sociology includes the study of social behaviour and social change which can reveal how society shapes our lives and how our behaviour changes. It helps us to understand such things as diversity, globalization, the changing world, social interaction, economics and social work. Consequently the study of sociology is a guide for research in a truly scientific and empirical way of social phenomena. The study of sociology recognizes the problems of society and develops the capacity to provide solutions to social problems in order to have cohesion and stability in the society. It also helps to develop the individual capacity of having a critical view of large social trends. Sociology studies how our individual lives and personal troubles are shaped by institutions and formal organizations. How the development of those affect to the social interaction. As societies grow larger and more complex it is necessary to provide stable patters to support the human needs. It is through sociology that with the study of social institutions or formal organizations helps to have more precise knowledge about theShow MoreRelatedWhat Is the Importance of Studying Sociology?967 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the importance of studying sociology? Of the various social sciences, sociology seems to be the youngest. It is gradually developing. Still it has remarkable progress. Its uses are recognized widely today. In modern times, there is a growing realization of the importance of the scientific study of social phenomena and the means of promoting what Prof. Giddings calls human adequacy (human welfare). The study of sociology has a great value especially in modern complex society. Some of theRead MoreSociology Is The Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior895 Words   |  4 Pagesto the Marriam Webster dictionary, the simple definition of sociology is â€Å"the study of society, social institution, and social relationships. Based on the textbook, â€Å"sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior† (G-6). Through the two definitions, one can deduce that the study of Sociology is a discipline that explains and analysis the human culture in terms of their social relationships and social institutions. Sociology is a study that explains the social world which human beingsRead MoreDifference Between Max Weber And Emile Durkheim1286 Words   |  6 PagesTwo of the fathers of sociology, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, each worked to establish sociology as a distinct subject of study. However, their understandings of the underpinnings of sociology, and there fore the methods best used to study it, were very different. Together, they give the modern sociologist competing, yet complimentary, tools with which to understand social phenomena. When writing his book, Suicide: A Study in Sociology, Emile Durkheim wanted to show that empirical data could be usedRead MoreEssay about Personal Statement: My Reason to Study Law556 Words   |  3 PagesThe main reason why I wanted to study Law was the importance it takes in the world. Law builds civilization, protect fundamental rights and protect ideas and inventions through patenting. Anyone can defend his or her right through the legal system. Law can bind an agreement to allow an aircraft to fly from country A to country B. Law is continuously relevant in many context including banking, construction, sports, land, media, commerical, human rights etc. And this excites me more, as it is veryRead MoreThe Social Action Theory and Symbolic Interactionism Essay918 Words   |  4 Pagesattention to the importance of the individual and their conscious actions. It does not however place enough emphasis on class divisions, as it tends to concentrate more on status. Symbolic interactionists reject structure and believe that to study society, the only way to do so is to concentrate on the individual. Both theories believe in understanding the individual through the use of empathy. George Herbert Mead was mainly concerned with the importance of languageRead MoreThe Social Setting Within Jelly s1438 Words   |  6 Pageswrote about in your book it didn’t seem like a good place to eat. I hope the food and service here is better. How did you like your time there? EA: I enjoyed spending that time in Jelly’s. The people were very interesting, and I got a lot out of studying them. By the end of my work I really felt like I was a part of that community, instead of an outsider trying to fit in. My friend Herman helped a lot with making me feel comfortable over there in the liquor store. AL: I found it interesting thatRead MoreMoral Value Of Science By Max Weber Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesare seen as two comparative analysts in regards to the issue of sociology history. During their work, they were faced with a lot of issues that come up during comparative analysis which the sought ways to overcome them and some of the techniques they used are still considered intrusive till today. They both came up with major statements in the course of their carriers which were both methodological and theoretical concerning the sociology program being the values of science, and for Weber he achievedRead MoreThe Rise Of Natural Science1425 Words   |  6 Pagesof this idea, Comte also established the term ‘sociology’ as one of the scientific fields, the ‘science of society’ (Giddens and Sutton, 2013: 11). In fact, Comte’s idea had not been accepted for a long time but after his death some philosophers or sociologists such as Herbert Spencer hav e developed it further (Gollin, 1970: 6; Turner, 2001: 30). However, the idea of positivism seems to have some issues; for example, basically the origin of sociology is biology though the goal is regarded to reachRead MoreFunctionalism : Functionalism And Functionalism1100 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent tasks. On the other hand, Weberianism focused on acknowledging people surviving with social inequality and social conflicts. Max Weber and Marx were the most powerful theorists in sociology and their main concern was bureaucracy and social inequality. According to functionalist, Durkheim, sociology was not a study of a person or person’s behaviour it was for those individuals who built their social life towards religion and the economy. (Giddens2001). Therefore, through all of his workRead MoreSocial Facts Versus Social Action Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesSociology is the objective and systematic observation of human interaction. These interactions routinely take the form of ideas that are established by that society; these ideas disclose values held by that society and in turn explain how/why certain behaviors become customary. In a broader scope, sociologists also consider aspects of context such as race, economic class, gender, and age, because all of these things are responsible for shaping values, beliefs, and behavior. Social facts can be

Remeber the Titans Application Paper Free Essays

Remember the Titans is a movie that reflects several areas of organizational behavior. Communication, organizational culture, teamwork, diversity, motivation and ethics all play a key role in leadership how an organization functions. Communication The first obstacle that the new head coach faces is taking over an organization where he is the replacement for a very well respected coach with a reputation for winning. We will write a custom essay sample on Remeber the Titans Application Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now In one of scenes, Coach Boone sits down with his new assistant coach, Yost, to talk about the current situation. Boone acknowledges the problems and the challenges that lay ahead but assures Coach Yost that he is committed to producing a winning team and that all decisions will reflect performance rather than race. Coach Boone shows respect to Coach Yost and displays the openness to deal with the issues. Leaders may have a tendency to avoid this confrontation only making matters worse for the long term. It is a great lesson in dealing with problems upfront and resolving the issues to minimize more potential conflicts in the future. Communication is one of the basic functions of management in any organization and its importance can hardly be overemphasized. It is a process of transmitting information, ideas, thoughts, opinions, and plans between various parts of an organization. It is not possible to have human relations without communication. However, good and effective communication is required not only for good human relations but also for good and successful business (Thomson, 2007). Organizational Culture From an organizational structure standpoint, Coach Boone realizes he cannot do everything by himself. On a football team, several coaches are required to work with each specialized part of the team just like in any business. Throughout the movie the offense, defense, and special teams must work together to achieve victory on the field. However, each sub group on the team must trust and rely on the others to perform to execute the game plan well. In one of the final scenes, Coach Boone gets input from Coach Yost to come up with a new offensive play to win the game. Sometimes in larger organizations, silos exist among the departments and there is a resistance to cooperating. It is important in any business that all departments listen to their people for new ideas to improve process that can turn into profitable results. Organizational structure is the hierarchical levels of a company; this structure provides guidelines on subordination and employee responsibilities, and affects the workplace culture. An organization’s culture is an informal, collectively held grouping of ideas and values, as well as the types of workplace relationships and ways of doing things within the organization. It affects workplace culture through controlling, coordinating and motivating employees to work together to accomplish company goals and objectives. Both organizational structure and culture affect employee behavior, motivation, performance, dedication, satisfaction, cooperation, and relationships (Thornton, 2011) Teamwork and Diversity Working together as a team is crucial to any organization’s success. Two players in particular believe that at the beginning of merging the two schools, their perceptions of each other’s values make it appear almost impossible to work to together as a team. They both come to realize that they want to win as much as the other person does and eventually become the best of friends. In fact, later in the movie Gary, the white player recommends to Coach Boone that one of his white friends leave the team because of a missed blocking assignment. This is the true transformation of Gary putting the team’s goals before his personal feelings. It is one of the cornerstones of any teamwork’s success. People in any organization bring their own set of values and beliefs to the table when they accept a position in the company. It is up the company’s leadership to instill the vision and culture from the top down. The summer practice camp that they attend is similar to the socialization process that any organization has into bringing new people in. Similar to the Marine’s boot camp, the football players eat, sleep, and practice together to bond and foster a sense of teamwork for Coach Boone. Most companies achieve this socialization process through employee orientation and continuous training. By the end of the camp the players have put aside their difference and are committed to carrying out the team’s goal of winning. The biggest issue that faces the team is the racial tension between the blacks and whites. The movie is set in the early seventies when integration of school began. The socialization process of the summer practice camp helped resolved many of these issues while the players where in seclusion at camp. Upon coming back from camp and attending school, they face the true reality of the racial issues. Still to this day, diversity is a hot topic in corporations across the country. Any company has to battle the preconceived ideas about other races, religions, genders, and sexual orientation to focus on the company’s vision. The movie shows how when people put aside their differences and focus on the organization’s mission that anything is achievable. This is a timeless lesson for any organization in today’s environment. According to the textbook, one of the pervasive challenges with teams is that while diversity may have real potential benefits, a team deeply focuses on commonly held information. To realize their creative potential, diverse teams need to focus not on their similarities but on their differences. The key is for members of diverse teams to communicate what they uniquely know in addition to what they do not know (Judge, Robbins, 2011). Whether in the workplace or on the football field, or even amongst members of a community, effective teamwork can produce incredible results. However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork does not happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise (Woloch, 2008). There are a number of factors that must be in place to cohere together as a team: * Good leadership: Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork. The team’s leader should possess the skills to create and maintain a positive working environment, motivate, and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of morale and make them feel supported and valued. * Clear communication: Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal interaction and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas, and see each other’s viewpoints. Establishing roles: It is necessary for team members to understand their role and responsibilities. The team leader can enable this by defining the purpose in a clear-cut manner in the beginning of the formation of the team. * Conflict Resolution: Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to counter conflict is to have structured methods of conflict resolution. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that resolves them quickly is much better. Set a good example: The team leader must set a good example for good teamwork to come about. In order to keep team members positive, committed and motivated, the team leader must exhibit these qualities. The team looks to the leader for support and guidance therefore any negativity on the leader’s part can be disastrous (Woloch, 2008). Motivation Coach Boone does a good job of demonstrating motivation throughout the movie. In several scenes, Coach Boone tells his organization that he demands perfection from them and nothing less is acceptable. He communicates clearly with the staff and the players what the team’s goal is from the beginning. Everyone knows their role on their respective teams and expectations. We can see that successful companies have similar success when everyone in the organization knows how their role affects the company’s ability to serve the customer. Coach Boone uses the Equity theory of motivation in that he treats everyone on the team fairly and shows no favoritism. He asks the players to work very hard in practice, but see the results in their victories on the football field. Coach Boone also displays the Hawthorne effect in the movie. He makes an effort to know all of his players and his coaching staff. The Hawthorne effect is a motivation theory that people perform better, when they feel their leader pay attention to them. In today’s work environment, this is more of challenge because it is becoming more popular to have employees work from remote locations or home with the increased technological advances we have seen over the last twenty years in the work place (Ghillyer, 2009). Ethics. Ethical behavior is the last characteristic that can either tear apart any team or propel it to a higher level of success. Coach Yost is under the impression by several influential school board members that the championship game is going to be in favor of the all white school they are playing. They will use this as an excuse to fire Coach Boone and reinstate Coach Yost as the head coach the next school year. During the championship game, Coach Yost faces this internal struggle and dilemma as he sees many unfavorable calls by the referees. He eventually makes the right decision for the player’s chance to win the game. The important lesson is that when temptation is great to make the wrong decision, the long-term benefits of being ethical outweigh the benefits. Managers and their organizations are responding to the problem of unethical behavior in a number of ways. They are writing and distributing codes of ethics to guide employees through ethical dilemmas. They are offering seminars, workshops, and other training programs to try to improve ethical behaviors. They are providing in house advisors and creating protection mechanisms for employees who revel internal unethical practices. Today’s manager must create an ethically healthy climate for his or her employees, where they can do their work productivity with little ambiguity about what right and wrong behaviors are (Judge, Robbins, 2011). In conclusion, the movie demonstrates that leadership must be able to face multiple challenges at the same time. It is hard enough to manage a football team with structure that is in place of three different sub groups performing to win games. When combined with the challenges of diversity and ethics, it remarkable the results the team achieved. These are some valuable lessons that any organization in today’s business world could use. Â   How to cite Remeber the Titans Application Paper, Papers

Management Incentives To Intangible Assets -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Management Incentives To Intangible Assets? Answer: Introducation a)Research and development expenditure are undertaken by the company to generate more revenue. They are mostly part of the technological innovations and are associated with bringing improvements in the already existing system. There is very thin line that differentiates research and development activities. Nowadays the companies mostly treat these expenditures together and are allocated under the same head of accounting. The major difference between the two is that research expenses are treated as operating costs and are not capitalised. And in case of development expenses they are capitalised and then amortized (Drucker, 2017). The main logic behind the same is that development expenses helps in bringing a new asset into existence. There is some sort of development of an identifiable asset that can be used in the future by the company. For example, designing of a new product by the company is a development cost. And the cost that the company incurs to get knowledge about the competi tor in the market is a research cost. In the given case study, we see that the company is incurring cost to bring into existence a new product i.e. a computer that will solve its many issues. It will help in summarising of the work that was previously done manually. Hence, it is a new product that the company is developing and is spending $100000 for the creation of the project. It will be treated as development cost (Demski, 2017) b)In the given case study, as mentioned in the above answer, the cost that the company will bear for the creation of the new computer, will be development cost. A new product is coming into existence; hence it cannot be treated as operating expenses. The company needs to capitalise the said cost with the total cost of the new asset. The total monies spent by the company for the new computer should be added to the total cost of the computer and then it should be amortised down the years (Smith, 2017). This is the standard procedure that the company must follow while accounting for development costs. Research costs must be treated as operating expenses and must be shown in the income statement of the company. In case of the research expenditure there is a lot of uncertainty involved in the total revenue that the company might gain from the research activities undertaken by it. In case of development expenditure the company can ascertain the revenue that the new asset being developed wi ll fetch, thus it is easier to capitalise that cost. In the same way in case of the given company, it was easier to ascertain the revenue that the new computer will fetch to the company. Thus those costs must be capitalised and added to the total cost of the asset. The same must be amortised during the useful year of the asset live. That is the major difference between research and development expenses that is born by a company and this is the manner in which it should be accounted by the accounts team (Masquefa, Gallhofer Haslam, 2017) a)The total cost of the product that Large mart will sell o the UNE will be calculated by taking into consideration the development cost that was incurred by the company for the creation of the new project. The cost of goods sold is the total costs that a company can directly attribute to the production of the specific product. In the given case we see that the development cost that the company incurred for the project was directly attributable to the cost of the software hence the same will be added to the total cost of production of the CDs. The total cost of goods sold will be the total cost of production of the CDs plus the development costs that the company incurred. In case the UNE is considering to purchase the rights of the development of the software from the company. Then in that case also the development cost will be added to the total cost of the software rights, because the company needs to capitalise the same in every which way possible. This is the method by which the company will calculate the total cost of the goods sold to the university. The university will charge no money from the students and will give them the CDs as freebies (Russell, 2017). b) There are two cases that are mentioned hereunder. The first case in which the company is selling the software in 25CDs to the UNE, and the other one in which the company is selling the right to use the software to the University. In the first case, there is a sale of service and in the second case there is sale of the use of technical knowhow by the company. The same shall be regarded as in the books of account in the same manner. The sale of CDs will be recorded as sale of services under the income statement, and the sale of rights of the software will be recorded as sale of technical know (Elnasri Fox, 2017).Both the revenues are taxable as per the specified laws under the relevant acts of taxation. The revenue recognition criteria need to be followed while recording such revenues for tangible and intangible assets. These intangible assets must be identifiable, it must be in control of the company and it must be of some economic benefit to the company. Same in the case of the g iven company Landmark, the right to use the software is an intangible asset for the company. The company will recognise the sale of the same as the sale of an intangible asset in the income statement of the company. This is the manner in which the company will recognise both the options that the university is offering the company (Castilla-Polo Gallardo-Vzquez, 2016) References: Castilla-Polo, F., Gallardo-Vzquez, D. (2016). The main topics of research on disclosures of intangible assets: a critical review. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 29(2), 323-356 Demski, J. S. (2017). Accounting and economics. The new palgrave dictionary of economics, 1-6 Drucker, P. F. (2017). The Theory of the Business (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Press,U.S.A Elnasri, A., Fox, K. J. (2017). The contribution of research and innovation to productivity. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 47(3), 291-308 Masquefa, B., Gallhofer, S., Haslam, J. (2017). Developing appreciation of micro-organizational processes of accounting change and indicating pathways to more Enabling Accountingin a micro-organizational domain of research and development. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 44, 59-82 Russell, M. (2017). Management incentives to recognise intangible assets.Accounting Finance, 57(S1), 211-234 Smith, M. (2017). Research methods in accounting. Sage, Fourth edition.

Sublime by Sublime free essay sample

If you are laid back and love being at the beach, then you should try listening to the band, Sublime. Sublime is a ska punk and reggae rock band from California. Their band consists of 3 laid back, down to earth guys. Bradley Nowell, the voice of the crew, Eric Wilson, the bass, and Bud Gaugh, the drummer. Their band is so different and original, it’s impossible not to love them. Sublime has released so many creative songs such as â€Å"Santeria†, â€Å"Wrong Way†, and â€Å"April 29, 1992†. Many people, even if they don’t listen to Sublime, have still heard these songs and love them. One of my personal favorites is â€Å"Scarlet Begonias† where Nowell describes a beautiful, blues loving girl he met in California. Sublime’s most popular song, â€Å"What I Got†, will have everyone singing along with the radio. Unlike some bands, Sublime actually had a mascot. Their mascot was their Dalmatian, Lou Dog, who Bradley rescued and adopted. We will write a custom essay sample on Sublime by Sublime or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Louie has been known to walk around on stage during shows. Another popular figure for their band is the Sun. No one truly knows the meaning of the Sun, and whether or not it actually has a meaning. Their band worked so hard to get people to listen to them. Originally, no music venues would allow them to play early in their career because they were skeptical. Sublime then renamed themselves to â€Å"Skunk Records† to sound more professional. Music venues then started letting them play. They started going to small clubs and parties to play throughout southern California. After doing all of these shows, they recorded some songs and made a few short demos. All of their hard work finally paid off. Unfortunately, on May 25, 1996, Bradley Nowell died of an overdose just before they released their album, â€Å"Killin’ It†. Their songs still live on, making you feel you are at the beach when you listen to them. Their vibes continue to be a big hit and have a special place in my heart. Work Cited Sublime, Long Beach California. Sublime. Sublime, 2016. n.d. 4 February 2016

answer(200 Level Course)

Reflection Questions 6 – Education Essay question/answer(200 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Reflection Questions 6 Education Essay question/answer (200 Level Course) Q: The National Education Association of Secondary School Principals make This statement about successful secondary schools: â€Å"In good secondary schools, the principal and teachers develop and maintain a variety of cooperative links with the community. Family and community involvement and support complement the efforts of the school.† Describe some of the cooperative links you would suggest at either the elementary or secondary level. R: Several cooperative links that I would suggest would be: the business community i.e. banking industry that could provide link for the elementary and secondary level as a resource for industry tours, targeted career paths for student development programs. Area groceries and supermarkets can offer partner with local school PTO’s to offer rebates on food purchases or selected items, the rebate would be targeted back to the school fund to be use to purchase band equipment or sponsor a class field trip. Q:What role do you think the federal government should play in compensating for educational disadvantages as a result of poverty? The federal government must perform an active role in compensating for educational disadvantages as a result of poverty. Children are born into poverty of no fault of their own. It takes monies to educate our nation’s children. Our education system must continue to offer a standard of education to benefit those in need. Depending upon the need on the local states, monies should be distributed provisionally. Research Papers on Reflection Questions 6 - Education Essay question/answer(200 Level Course)Standardized TestingInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesHip-Hop is ArtResearch Process Part OneRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductPETSTEL analysis of IndiaQuebec and CanadaPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy

How does Raising Arizona (movie) use symbolism to help explore its Essay

How does Raising Arizona (movie) use symbolism to help explore its theme - Essay Example The film derives much of its language from the disparity between the level of speech expected from the characters and the level of language that is actually spoken. This disparity is there not just for comic effect, but also to contribute fully to the movie’s theme about American self-improvement through upward mobility. H.I. and Ed’s pursuit of a child is symptom of the pursuit of the larger aspect of the American Dream and another aspect is the desire to rise from one strata to the next. The film satirizes the effect of lofty language utilized by those living within a higher class by revealing the truth that that the more sophisticated speech becomes, the more likely it is to become confusing. H.I.’s entire narration is populated by haughtily descriptive phrasing to describe simple concepts: â€Å"Edwinas insides were a rocky place where my seed could find no purchase.† One doubts that the average petty criminal with little education would describe the i nability of a woman to get pregnant in such a way, but it works both for comedic effect and to further the theme of language can barring communication. In addition to H.I.’s narration, the dialogue also works to reveal how terminology works as a symbolic obstruction to simple communication. One of the most hilarious yet satirically incisive scenes in the film reveals the manner in which professional jargon almost seems to be intentionally utilized to create a firewall of misunderstanding. When H.I. appears before parole board language becomes a direct symbol of the way in which law is exploited to support social distinction between the haves and have-nots. The entire conversation about recidivism leads to the actually quite profound joke about the misunderstanding about H.I. â€Å"not just telling us what we want to hear.† The language game taking place in this scene is painfully

Nuevo Hotel Budgeting Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nuevo Hotel Budgeting Control - Essay Example For its management Nuevo adopted the normal Comodo team-structure, consisting of the General Manager with a five-member advisory 'Board of Directors' and ten independent business unit (IBU) managers. This organisational arrangement was "intended to generate a flexible and entrepreneurial spirit, so promoting creativity and risk taking while still ensuring sound responsibility and accountability". It was also intended to emphasise "empowerment, teamwork and knowledge-sharing - enabling all management and staff to use their initiatives and 'do what they have been trained to do' in order to provide an outstanding standard of service". Nancy Foster, an experienced and highly respected GM in the Comodo group was appointed as GM of Nuevo, to be assisted by a management team, some of whose members had been experienced in and imbued with the 'management culture' of Comodo, while the others, experienced in hospitality business shared Comodo's mission of making it "the best business and leisur e hotel company in the world", through their energetic, committed and responsible work., 'which always exceeded their guests' expectations'. Nancy was very experienced as a GM, but this was her first experience of 'opening' a new property. She thought it obligatory for her to make Nuevo the 'standard-bearer' for Comodo Group's "UK and European operations in the rapidly evolving 'information/virtual' age". To achieve this she thought it wise and prudent to involve the entire management team in developing key control systems for the hotel. She was well aware, of course, that management control system was a 'two-edged sword' in that while it could influence employee behaviour to achieve the company's goals, it could also "lead to large losses and possibly even to organisational failure". The team had already completed the management system in almost all areas of hotel management except in the important area of 'management accounting controls, including establishing the hotel's first budget'. In the management team meeting held to chalk out this problem, what emerged was the implications of the benefits and drawbacks of the ' traditional' budgeting procedures for designing an effective budget control system for Nuevo. Traditional Budget Control System Traditionally 'management teams of Comodo hotels usually based their first few annual income budgets on the feasibility study projections carried out to 'inform' the decision to invest in the project'. This helps the Home Office to get an early view of how the hotel is doing compared with the project appraisal. But then, these would be outdated in that they were drawn up years ago, and in the case of Nuevo, three years ago. Nancy wanted the first year budget proposal handed down to them by the Home Office to be revised because since the time of the project report two other hotels had come up in Manchester and competition had become 'hot'. However, Nuevo's Finance director advised Nancy to go long with the Home Office because everyone would be busy in

The Friedrich Nietzsches Worldview Philosophy Essay

The Friedrich Nietzsches Worldview Philosophy Essay Each person has a different way of perceiving and interpreting the world. It is his or her worldview that decides his perspective. According to Nancy Cavender, Basic background beliefs make up world views. World views are like lenses that cause us to see the world in a particular way, or like filters through which we process our new ideas or information (26). Worldview not only influences the way someone thinks or sees the world, but also his or her decisions. Therefore, people can figure out someones worldview based on his or her actions, decisions, or ideas. Friedrich Nietzsche, one of the most influential German philosophers, has influenced, impacted, and brought forth new questions for many philosophers to follow. In one of his famous writings, Morality as Anti-Nature, Nietzsche expresses the belief that the church that represents morality negates the value of life and says no to all the desires of life. Based on Nietzsches words and ideas in the work, people can realize that he has a positive outlook on life. Nietzsche believes that to acquire a positive life, people have to live with their passions. According to him, passions are roots of life which are desires by nature. They are found in living things (702). These desires exist as part of who we are; they define us in a way. They can aid us, and they can also harm us. When people embrace our desires, people acknowledge their positive sides and negative sides; they dont hide their evil and they have peace of mind in their life. Due to the damaging side of passion, on the contrary, churches that symbolize morality choose to remove passion to be out of suffering its consequence. As Nietzsche points out, The church fights passion with excision in every sense: its practice, its cure, is castratism which means cutting off sensuality, pride, avarice, vengefulness (702). This implies that the church wants its followers to obey a series of negative enforcements or impossible rules which are against their nature. In other words, the churchs meth od is getting rid of the negative side of passion, the church ready accept to give up good side of passion, and the church wants people to hide their vice. Their method clearly is not successful. As Nietzsche declares that the extreme of the church reaches its climax only when such types lack even the firmness for this radical cure, which suggests that the more extreme the church becomes, the less successful it is (702). Nietzsche also points out the situation of the followers, The most poisonous things against the senses have been said not by the impotent, nor by ascetics, but by the impossible ascetics, by those who really were in dire need of being ascetics (702). This strongly supposes that its followers cannot conform to the set of morals or the rules of the church, not because they are powerless or effortless, but they know that they never can fulfill the impossible requirements. Moreover, it implies the followers are miserable and become mentally self-imposed slaves because t hey are kept in a perpetual state of sin, which can only be remedied by the church. As Nietzsche shows, the churchs way fails because the kind of morality which the church embodies is against the instincts of life (703). All Nietzsches illustrations of the negative method of the church imply that people cannot get a positive life until they are living under the naturalistic morality_the passions that he asserts to be kind of healthy morality (703). Nietzsche also supposes that to live a positive life, people need to possess a power to conquer hindrance. As mentioned above, passions of a person also have negative side; they can drag down their victim with the weight of stupidity (701). In order to harvest the benefits but avoid the stupidity of the passion, Nietzsche suggests that people get over their obstructions by spiritualizing hostility, which he means a profound appreciation of the value of having enemies (702). This clearly implies that people need to possess power to resist their temptation and to tame it or redirect it in a constructive way. Furthermore, he emphasizes another meaning of internal enemy, which means acting and thinking in the opposite way from that which has been the rule (702), such as the rule of the church or the institutions. This will help people liberate themselves from imposed rules or ideas from institutions, find a creative way to make decisions people need to make to get they want for their lif e or to make a difference for their life. Nietzsches positive worldview of life is also reflected in the attitude that people who embrace their own nature need to have a tolerance view to their enemy or their difference. He claims that life contains a rich variety of ways of living, so people need to accept and respect those varieties. As Nietzsche states, We immoralists, have conversely, made room in our hearts for every kind of understanding, comprehending, and approving (705). He He also claims that having an internal enemy will help people to stay young in spirit and open to gain comprehension and approval (705). when people can curb their weakness or their enemies, they will become stronger in spirit and feel pleased with themselves, and more importantly, gain freedom of the will which is the main factor to help us to succeed in life and gain happiness. In short, Life is not about whats right but whats wrong Think The Opposite from Paulo Ferreira

Shakespeare is Important :: essays research papers

Shakespeare is Important William Shakespeare’s plays are being made into box office film hits at an incredible rate. Films such as Much Ado About Nothing with Kenneth Branagh and Emma Thompson, Hamlet with Mel Gibson and Glenn Close, Othello with Laurence Fishbourne and Henry V with Kenneth Branagh have been seen by a surprising number of teenagers. Often they have not understood it all, or even half of it, but they have been affected by the powerful characters and by the Shakespearean magic which has affected audiences around the world for centuries. They want to know more, they want to understand, and what better motvation can any teacher ask for than that students WANT ? That alone is sufficient reason for any English teacher to start a course in Shakespeare. The other reason is that Shakespeare is a man for our time. He may have been a man "for all times". He certainly speaks directly to the students in my charge. The passions and emotions which he describes find deep echoes in the hearts of the youngsters at the close of the 20th century. He probably was modern when he wrote his dramas. He has retained that modernity seemingly for three centuries. Thirdly, he is the father of all western playwrights. Everybody from Ibsen to O'Neil uses techniques and ideas which can be traced back to Shakespeare. Whatever dramatist in whatever language you are required to study, familiarity with Shakespeare can only be an advantage. Finally, it is fun to study drama. It is fun to dramatise and dress up and fall over dead behind improvised curtains and fence with blackboard pointers and cook up a witches brew and come to school with a spade over your shoulder for the Graveyard Scene. It is fun, and while all the fun is being enjoyed an incredible amount of language is pouring into these students' heads, through listening, reading, watching videos and learning lines off by heart.

Innovation In Organizations That Stems From `The Concept Of `National Systems Of Innovation`

The vicissitude in human wants and the desires to progress in ways of conducting their activities has brought about the need to embrace constantly means to bring about innovation in technology and pattern of operating a business concern. The concept on National System of Innovation (NSI) has to do with a collaborative effort between organizations in the public sector and their counterpart in private sector to form a network in bringing initiatives that would culminate into innovative technologies.According to Freeman (1987), who first used the concept in published form, he defined National System of Innovation as â€Å"†¦the network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, and diffuse new technologies†. NSI, thus includes those political, social, economical, cultural, organizational and institutional factors that promotes innovation and its utilization (Edquist, 1997: 14, cited in Edquist 2003: 4).For National S ystem of Innovation, theories have being amply utilized in bringing about innovation creativity as pertaining to national dimension. Theories are abstractions from the real world to give and show the existing relationship between or among a variables or a given phenomenon. Thus, they are as map used in showing the direction of the known from the unknown. In social sciences, scholars had propounded diverse theories in explaining different social different situations. However, other methodologies had being utilized for NSI, other than theoretical approach.These include empirical case studies approach, while other focus more on research and development system (Edquist 2003). Outside the National System Innovation, there are other genres of innovation development pertaining to sub political geographical sector, example the Regional System Innovation, and Local System Innovation. System Innovative concept could be categorized into product innovations and process innovations. Product inno vations embrace new or better product or services, both in material form and intangibles.While, process innovation entails new ways of producing goods and services. Both system innovation concepts maybe technological or organizational based. Giving an illustration on the usefulness of National System Innovation Freeman (1987), explains that Japanese industry and innovative performance, during its post war era is linked on the competence of its national system to direct resources to innovation and investment in new strategic activities. Lundvall (1998) used three central points to distinguished economics of innovation with the neoclassical mainstream economies.Firstly, economic of innovation focus more on change, while the neo classical economics is mostly central focused. Secondly, the neo-classical economies have general validated theory; while economics of innovation is an open approach that has united theory. Thirdly, agents of change with diversity of variables are central to ne oclassical economies, while economics of innovation evolutionary mechanisms are fundamental.This write-up will be specific in analyzing a segment of National System Innovation that pertains to economy geography, i. . industry agglomeration. BACKGROUND TO AGGLOMERATION OR SPATIAL CLUSTERING THEORY Agglomeration as a concept entails the clustering of people or the concentration of economic activities in an area. This concept according to Malmberg & Peter (2001:3) has two angles to it. Firstly, the spatial concentration of people in an urbanized area brings about gains from urbanization economies. â€Å"Agglomeration economies in this sense accrue from the geographical propinquity of industries and services in general† (Maskell 2001:2).Secondly, the advantages ascribed to localization of industries (Industry agglomeration) is numerous in terms of having adequate labour skill, reduced raw material sourcing, technology and infrastructure improvement, having access to subsidiary fi rms services, competitive advantage inter-alia. Firms agglomeration goes a long way to improve the profitability of firms by reducing their costs of exchange of both goods and information (Appold 1995, cited in Malmberg & Maskell 2001:9)Maskell (2001:3) explains that locational economies embrace those economies that arise from the geographical agglomeration of related economic activities. Thus, spatial clustering has to do with the concentration of similar firms in the same industry in a locality. This is what the agglomeration theory or clustering theory entails; that is, it is based on classical issues pertaining economy geography. Literatures on clustering theory have two source of knowledge.This based on ideographic work that has to do with historical origin, and the other is on the development of different typologies of localized clusters that gives advantage to localized firm in form of cost reduction. The ideographic historical approach tries to capture the historical origin and trace the evolution of localized clusters. According to Malmberg & Maskell (2001:4), the knowledge base of ideographic historical approach originate from the event or action which prompted succeeding developments, which sometimes turns out to be related to some more or less traditional factor of location.The activity leading to localization of firms comes from the development in a geographical location, which results in successful economic activity that is accomplished by related subsidiary or supplementary services from similar firms. Furthermore, another reason for the development of clustering is adduced to the fact that firms tend to maintain their location, especially when they are deeply rooted in such areas. This prevents their relocation. According to Ross (1896), cited in Malmberg & Maskell (2001:5), â€Å"The power of a locality to hold an industry greatly exceeds its original power to attract.The new locality must not only excel the old, but it must excel it by margi n enough to more than offset the resisting power of the matrix†. The cost reduction approach gives an explanation to those identified static advantages that is accrued to firms located in close juxtaposition to similar and related firms. This is analysed and weighed in line with the state of firm in isolated location. Geographical space and localization of industry has in the past being amply researched.Scholars noting the role of localization of industry in the effective operation have approached the study of spatial clustering from different dimensions, which include general organizational strategic approach, production process in firms, or analyzing industrial agglomeration from the role of local firm in the globalizing world economy. In innovating new concept or cluster theory, some principles need to be followed. This will go a long way to validate the theory. According to Maskell (2002:14), first such theory should at least have explanation for the existence of the clust er.Secondly, the cluster theory must include an explanation for the growth of the cluster. Thirdly, such theory should be validated on its ability to identify the boundaries of the cluster by identifying the rationale behind clustering of some economies activities against the integration of other economies. The importance of clustering has being linked up to high tech industry and to knowledge based industries. The need for development of innovation in the agglomeration theory is the vast uncoordinated and unified theories by early classical scholars on this field. A KNOWLEDGE-BASED THEORY SPATIAL CLUSTERINGMalmberg Anders and Maskell Peter (2001) developed a theoretical approach in analyzing industry agglomeration, otherwise referred to as spatial clustering. The development of innovative in spatial clustering for these scholars came against the background of their criticisms against the lack of unified theoretical structure adequate in analyzing spatial clustering. Besides these, numerous theoretical concepts on spatial clustering have a sharp contrast with the general lack of work aiming to validate empirical mechanism for spatial clustering, as found in work of scholars on this concept.As a way to find a solution to the lack of unified theoretical structure for industry agglomeration, the innovative work of Malmberg and Maskell (2001) â€Å"investigates the nature of cluster from a knowledge creation or learning perspective†. In this regard, they argue that there should be a need to put in place specific theory of cluster through learning as the major focus. Thus, two significant component of this knowledge-based spatial clustering is that there must be an explanation for the existence of the clustering, and an explanation of the internal organization’s structure.The knowledge-based theory on agglomeration arises from the relations that exist between firms in a cluster setting, in such case this relationship stimulates and encourages the exch anges of information and knowledge. The competition among firms in the same industry tends to prompt the processes that create changes and flexibility, which results in organization learning, and the strategizing to bring about innovation in operations of the firms. This invariably leads to the adoption of new technology resulting from changes in business operations.According to Alvsatm (1998), cited in Malmberg and Maskell (2001) the impact of spatial clustering on the learning and innovation prowess of firms and economic geography have in contemporary times pose a useful way to harness the interactions between scholars of social science in their study of firm competitiveness their learning process and innovation. The difference of the knowledge-based cluster theory, from other from of agglomeration theory, is in its position on the vintage point of upholding the long-term competitiveness among firms.This is determined by the theory ability to capture innovation and engages its pro cesses in continuous learning. Other previous agglomeration theories have taken the part of historical exploration and others the advantages in localization of firms. Spatial closeness of firms have being seem to encourage and make it easy for knowledge spread out and interaction which form the basis for innovation and learning. This creates a context that makes enable analyses for spatial clustering.The criticism on other clustering theory is the difficulties they have in attempting to identify explicitly, empirically and theoretically, the localization economies that account for the existence of clustering. â€Å"†¦they do not contain any theory specifying how the territorial configuration of many co-localized firms in related industries would be able to create knowledge in ways not equally available† (ibid). The development of innovation through clustering theory is argued against in its inability to commence its analyses through identifying how knowledge is shares an d how technology is transferred to encourage firms’ competitiveness.Another shortcoming of cluster theory is in its lack of systematic effort to examine empirically the actual mechanisms outlining the enormity of localization economies. Past efforts have based their empirical study on case study. The problem here is intensified by the fact that biased selections of case study are conducted, which is based on high tech industries and on regional successes of clustering of firms. Furthermore, the elusive nature of former theory on the concept of localization of firms gives the knowledge-base theory a plausible stand.The innovation in knowledge-base spatial cluster theory, as purported by Malmberg and Maskell (2001) is to make the theory more satisfactory in brining better explanation to spatial clustering than previous theories. As Maskell (2001b), argued a reasonable theory of spatial clustering must include a clarification for the presence of the cluster. In this case, it sho uld specify the processes that prompt similar firms to cluster in a particular area. A theory must contain explanation for the internal organization of cluster.Furthermore, an explanation should be given for those advantages that are accrued to firms concentrating as cluster in a particular location. Finally, the theory should be dynamic in such a way that it encompasses the eventually rationale for decline in the success of clusters. The knowledge-based spatial cluster theory for it implementation to be useful dispersed knowledge need to be gathered and reassembled for learning among the clustered firms.This should be subject to prior to the period before knowledge-bases of firms has grown enough outside the interaction to implement learning, and the ceiling period when cognitive distance becomes very large for firm to collapse together. â€Å"The innovative capabilities of firms are enhanced because co-location can provide them with an arsenal of instruments to obtain and underst and even the most subtle, elusive and complex information of possible relevance developed because they were separate firms pursuing their individual agenda† (ibid).The point of departure of knowledge-based agglomeration theory from the other theories is that other theories focus primarily on the formal institutional structure, cultural and linguistic aspects of firms in a cluster setting. The knowledge-base theory focuses on the business transactions between related firms, and through this, accurate analyses based on information from these transactions are generated.The reliance on ordinary analyses based on institutional structure such as cultural and linguistics aspects of firms’ concentration this will be good for a local innovative system learning process. However, the exchange of information and ideas associated with the frequent contact and learning derived from business transactions will be a right basis for creating new ideas and innovation. The thrust of the kn owledge-base agglomeration theory argument is that spatial clustering should play down on cost efficiencies in favour of concentrating on ways in which clustering enhances knowledge creation.This is a departure from the research argument on spatial clustering, where it highlights the implication of propinquity and distance, institutional structure and local setting on economic processes. RELATIVE SIGNIFICANT OF KNOWLEDGE-BASED AGGLOMERATION THEORY TO SPATIAL CLUSTERING FIELD The knowledge-based theory is widely adopted in recent research on spatial clustering and economic geography on agglomeration. According to Dahl (2001), the conception of knowledge has strong impact on the connection between innovation and geography.This is because of the social interaction that is germane in knowledge dissemination that is important knowledge in innovation process. Firm’s agglomeration is thus, link to their quest to access tacit knowledge in specific areas. Knowledge creation process ca n be accessed through planned resource generating institutions, such as education system, universities, public research centres, and research and development department in firms. Secondly, knowledge is generated through firm learning processes in firms. Learning forms an important feature in innovation process.This attribute the significance the knowledge-base theory is in National System Innovation, as pertaining deriving the economic benefit of firm’s agglomeration. â€Å"A significant amount of innovation and improvements rely on individual learning process or learning by using processes from firms† (ibid). The difficulty associated with transferring knowledge from a firm to another, requires face-to-face interactions for knowledge transfer to be effective. This is a reason why firm concentrate and cluster in an area for exchanges and knowledge gaining.Thus, this result in clustering firms who are in competitions and their suppliers in a location. Getting informatio n on ways an organization rivals operate tends to give the organization the means to formulate strategy to make it compete favourably in the industry it operates. Firms that are located somewhere else may be tempted into relocating to another area where it perceive it has the advantage of getting better access to local based knowledge or supply or customers (Maskell & Kebir 2001).Knowledge based theory in clustering is also significant in the sense that it promotes national growth through research and development utilized for planning in information derived from firms operations within a clustered location. Technology- based firms locating in geographic proximity have utilized the advantage in localization to higher educational institution to benefit from technology transfer and spill over which culminate in economic growth for the region (Audrestsch 1998 et al, cited in Biron & Malone 2007).Knowledge spillover is a part of firm agglomeration that makes the phenomenon beneficial in the exchange of knowledge. Efficiency of firm in a clustered relationship has being linked to knowledge spill over. The growth of firms in an agglomerated setting leads to backward and forward linkages as advantages derived from the consolidated workforce with specified skills and knowledge spillovers (Athreye, 2000). The knowledge spillovers may come in form of sharing of information on new technologies in informal meetings among staffers of different organizations in the same locality.Thus, the knowledge-base cluster theory has significantly given explanation to the existence of cluster, its extension, and exhaustive argument on firms’ agglomeration. CONCLUSION National System Innovation is a process of developing innovative pattern of operating in a state. There are regional and local versions of system innovation. Looking at the agglomeration theory, it is perceived as a theory that goes to show how clustering of firms tends to bring about economic development and interna l development for the firms.However, the uncoordinated and ineffective way of explanation the existence, extension and arguments on the concept lead to the innovation of another method of analysing agglomeration of firms. The previous economic innovations and the historical and cultural trace of analysing spatial cluster in firm has being criticised based on the aforementioned criticisms ambiguities, unifies theoretical structure. The knowledge-base theory, as an innovation in the traditional and classical method tends to give explicit explanation to clustering through the exchanges of information among firms in a clustered stetting.This comes in the study of business transactions among firms that result in knowledge spill out. This knowledge spillouts usually does not only take place in formal meetings but through informal interactions among workers of different firms in the same locality. Knowledge-base cluster theory tends to show how firms in a cluster environment operate and co mpete through learning processes derived from the agglomerated existence.

Climate Change Essay - 1124 Words

Natalie Sesco English 1 Uri Hertz May 17, 2012 Environmental Issues Everyone talks about climate change and how the Earth is slowly deteriorating, but no one seems to have specific examples. In Linnea Saukko’s â€Å"How to Poison the Earth,† she does use specific examples of what is causing climate change. She uses satire with a hint of sarcasm in her essay. She gives the reader specific examples of how to poison the Earth, but not really wanting to poison the Earth. Gretel Ehrlich writes her essay, â€Å"Chronicles of Ice,† a little differently. She uses personal experiences of visiting a glacier and the way that it is falling apart to explain climate change. She uses detailed, sensory description to explain†¦show more content†¦Saukko really opened my eyes to the reality of what is happening on earth. I’ve always heard many people speak about the environment and how it is deteriorating, but I have never seen exactly why. This essay gave me great insight to the reality of it. Ehrlich on the other hand, has a very different approach to the way she talks about the issue. She uses a lot of sensory images and personal experience. She mentally paints a picture for us to see what is happening. She uses very intriguing vocabulary to describe the massive glaciers. In her essay, she uses subtle personification to describe the way the ice stands. Ehrlich talks about the way people go to see the glaciers fall and fail, but they are not interested in the strength it takes for them to hold themselves together. She makes an interesting statement of how glaciers are historians and archivists of our world. She describes how they hold everything from dust, to pollen and even gasses. This helps our world to look back and be able to see the way that the environment is changing over the years. She also makes a reference that the deterioration of the glaciers is a result of our â€Å"†¦smokestack and tailpipe society† (271). This seemed to be a harsh statement towards society as a whole. Without the new technologies, buildings, cars and everything that is grouped in with being considered a smokestack society, our world would not be anywhere near where it is today. In the last essay,Show MoreRelatedClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Climate is inherently variable. Climate changes from place to place and it varies with time. The world now faces one of the complex and important issue it has ever had to deal with: climate change. Climate change today is one of the biggest concerns of human beings on the planet and the effects of climate change are undeniable and it may cause environmental, social, and economic threats to the planet. We already know and easily can highlight several signs of climate change. 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